1 Samuel 14:49

Authorized King James Version

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
Now the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
יֽוֹנָתָ֥ן
were Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#5
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י
and Ishui
jishvi, the name of two israelites
#6
וּמַלְכִּישׁ֑וּעַ
and Melchishua
malkishua, an israelite
#7
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
שְׁתֵּ֣י
of his two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
בְנֹתָ֔יו
daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
הַבְּכִירָה֙
of the firstborn
the eldest daughter
#12
מֵרַ֔ב
Merab
merab, a daughter of saul
#13
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה
of the younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#15
מִיכַֽל׃
Michal
mikal, saul's daughter

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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